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A convention of sorting names with the Scottish and Irish patronymic prefixes Mac and Mc together persists in library science and archival practice. An example is from the Archives at the Yale University Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.^[1] It is also applied in areas such as voter registration, where Mac and Mc names may be sorted together in a listing.^[2] Technically this is a convention in collation.

• Free English Dictionary For Mac
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Feb 13, 2014  Your Mac stores its spell check dictionary file in a hidden folder. The easiest way to access it is to use Terminal. Tip: OS X Lion, Mountain Lion and Mavericks hide the /Library.

Move itunes library from mac to windows 7. On the other hand, ASCII is a computer standard and its corresponding sorting is gradually replacing this exception to ordinary alphabetisation. Rules once used for filing have been dropped for some newer computer systems, and the interfiling of Mac and Mc names is an example, according to a 2006 book.^[3]

There are in fact a number of options. In addition to sorting them under 'Mac' and 'Mc' respectively or choosing to sort them both under 'Mc', it is known for Mc/Mac names to be placed in position before M.^[4]

History[edit]

This topic has a complicated and disparate history, spread over different continents and relating to different areas of indexing, cataloguing and filing. The idea of a collating sequence itself has evolved, over time, and the 'Mac and Mc' together example has been taken as representative of a possible paradigm.

Use a Mac plugin that enables use of Dictionaries on Macs (my favorite option if one exists) Do some kind of variable switch like the following: isMac = CheckIfMac If isMac Then ' Change dictionary variable to some other data type that is Mac friendly and provides the same functionality End If. Mac folder shortcuts (redirected from Mac Libraries ) In a Mac Finder window, users can create a shortcut to a folder by dragging it from its actual location in the hierarchy and dropping it in the list of Favorites on the left. Mar 19, 2020  Tech support scams are an industry-wide issue where scammers trick you into paying for unnecessary technical support services. You can help protect yourself from scammers by verifying that the contact is a Microsoft Agent or Microsoft Employee and that the phone number is an official Microsoft global customer service number. Mack Library hours. Faculty and Staff (BJU and BJA HS): The library will be open from 9:00 a.m. To 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday by BJU-issued ID cards until further notice. We will seek creative ways to assist those in the BJU family whose lives may not fit in those hours.

Obsolete filing rules[edit]

A book on filing rules from 1918 gives an example showing Mc and M' treated as abbreviations, i.e. for Mac, and ordered as if in the expanded version;^[5] and a similar book from 1922 makes the rule one of a number that apply also to St. (Saint) and Mrs. (Mistress).^[6]

An older UK view on alphabetisation and standardisation[edit]

A 1938 book that is a comparative study of cataloguing in various British libraries regarded Mac + Mc + M' sorting as an example of achieved 'standardisation' in alphabetisation. It gave further examples where, it argued, such standardisation would be beneficial. One example was

ä → ae

in the sense of alphabetising any word with ä as if the letter were replaced by 'ae'. Other examples given are the replacement of Sainte by 'Saint' to accommodate the French adjective in its feminine form; or Archives in journal titles by 'Archive'. The example of the Fitz prefix, a Norman French patronymic, is applied by ignoring the following space, which may or may not occur.^[7] The technical terms the author applies are 'letter by letter' or 'all through' for the case where spaces are ignored, and 'word by word' or 'nothing before something' for the case where space comes before A in the alphabet.^[8] In actual practice, some indexes, such as the British Union Catalogue of Periodicals, did practice such extensive standardisation. Sometimes by various technical devices such as replacing terms with conventional abbreviations that would be the same in all languages.

A US library view (1942) for card sorting[edit]

Donald Knuth in vol. 3 of his The Art of Computer Programming gave a listing showing the operation of around 40 rules, of which 'Mc = Mac' was one, for library card sorting. He was citing the American Library Association Rules for Filing Catalog Cards (1942).^[9] According to the ALA wiki, it maintains in print two publications on filing rules, one covering that 'word-by-word' convention, and another prepared in 1980 that is 'letter-by-letter'.^[10] A 1998 book attributes the changes to the rules to computer informatics, and notes the Mac/Mc change as its first example.^[11]

Examples from the recent past[edit]

1982's Scottish Roots, a guide for family history researchers, warns that older Scottish records do not in fact follow this convention, unlike contemporary telephone directories.^[12] A 2001 book of New York Times theatre reviews sorts Mc names as if spelled Mac.^[13] A 2002 official document for the State of Vermont recommends explicitly no special treatment for Mac and Mc.^[14] A 2007 book in its tenth edition states that 'most library catalogs' sort Mac and Mc names as if spelled M-a-c.^[15]

Other contemporary standards[edit]

Among the guides which generally recommend separating Mac and Mc so that names will be sorted as they are spelled are ISO 999,^[16]The Chicago Manual of Style,^[16]Butcher's Copy-editing: The Cambridge Handbook for Editors, Copy-editors and Proofreaders,^[17]The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage,^[18] and The SBL Handbook of Style.^[19]

References[edit]

• Nic Cóil, Róisín (June 2011). 'Irish prefixes and the alphabetization of personal names'(PDF). The Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing. 29 (2): C1–C6. doi:10.3828/indexer.2011.25.
• Thornton, John Leonard (1938). Cataloguing in Special Libraries: A survey of methods. Grafton. Retrieved 25 June 2012.

Notes[edit]

1. ^www.library.yale.edu, Processing Manual > Chapter IV. Composing Folder Descriptions Mc IV.D.3.d)Mc and Mac, St. and Saint.
2. ^aceproject.org, Voter Registration Processing
3. ^Carolyn E. Wolf (28 February 2006). Basic Library Skills. McFarland. p. 25. ISBN978-0-7864-2635-5. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
4. ^ucl.ac.uk, UCL Institute of Archaeology, Coursework Guidelines, Rules for Referencing.
5. ^Winifred Glen Barnstead, Filing Rules for Dictionary Catalogues (1918), archive.org.
6. ^Cleveland Public Library (Bertha Rickenbrode Barden), Filing Rules for the Arrangement of the Dictionary Catalogs of the Cleveland Public Library (1922), p. 9; archive.org.
7. ^Thornton, pp. 243–4.
8. ^Thornton, p. 239.
9. ^Donald Knuth, Sorting and Searching (1973) pp. 7–9.
10. ^wikis.ala.org, Filing Rules.
11. ^Ann Wasman (1 July 1998). New Steps to Service: Common-Sense Advice for the School Library Media Specialist. ALA Editions. p. 115. ISBN978-0-8389-3483-8. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
12. ^Alwyn James (1 April 1982). Scottish Roots: A Step-By-Step Guide for Ancestor Hunters. Pelican Publishing. p. 37. ISBN978-0-88289-802-5. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
13. ^New York Times (2 January 2001). The New York Times Theater Reviews 1997–1998. Psychology Press. p. 431. ISBN978-0-8153-3341-8. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
14. ^Best Practice Standards for Indexing Land Instruments, May 2002;PDF, at p. 26.
15. ^W. Royce Adams; Becky Patterson (5 January 2007). Developing Reading Versatility. Cengage Learning. p. 45. ISBN978-1-4130-2961-1. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
16. ^ ^abMulvany, Nancy C. (2005). Indexing Books (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 164. ISBN0226552764. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
17. ^Butcher, Judith; et al. (2006). Butcher's Copy-editing: The Cambridge Handbook for Editors, Copy-editors and Proofreaders. Cambridge University Press. p. 195. ISBN1139459899. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
18. ^Siegal, Allan M.; William G. Connolly (1999). The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage. New York: Three Rivers Press. p. 17. ISBN081296389X. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
19. ^Patrick H. Alexander; et al., eds. (1999). The SBL Handbook of Style: For Ancient Near Eastern, Biblical, and Early Christian Studies. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers. p. 35. ISBN9781565634879. Retrieved 20 January 2014.

Since the popularity of tablets, and subsequently large-screen smartphones, digital book reading has gone mobile. But, reading on a computer is still a popular past time, and for some, it's the best way to digest the classics, bestsellers, and undiscovered gems. If you have a folder full of eBooks and want to know which reader is perfect for your needs, you'll find what you're looking for right now.

Thank you to our community and to all of our readers who are working to aid others in this time of crisis, and to all of those who are making personal sacrifices for the good of their communities. But we are also encouraged by the stories of our readers finding help through our site. Option go library mac app. We will get through this together.Sincerely,Elizabeth DouglasCEO, wikiHow. During these challenging times, we guarantee we will work tirelessly to support you. We will continue to give you accurate and timely information throughout the crisis, and we will deliver on our mission — to help everyone in the world learn how to do anything — no matter what.

I'd like to take a moment to clarify that this list is for apps that you can download onto your Mac. There are some great e-readers that are web-based, but I've decided not to include them on this list. If you have a favorite web browser e-reader, please feel free to add it to the comments section so others can find out about it.

iBooks

Every Mac comes with iBooks installed. It is perfectly designed to work, not only on your computer but also across all of your mobile devices. So, you can read a chapter or two on your Mac, and pick up on your iPad or iPhone without missing a beat. There is a quick-access button that lets you browse the iBooks Store, where you can download content to iCloud and access on all your supported Apple devices. You can also drag-and-drop PDFs to iTunes from your Mac, so if you've got a great book that isn't in ePub form, you can still read it in iBooks.

As for the features, iBooks on the Mac has most of the same tools and themes as iBooks on iPhone and iPad, like color options, text size and style customizations, highlighting tools, dictionary lookup, notes, sharing, illustration rendering, voice over, and more.

If you are knee-deep in the Apple ecosystem, iBooks is the best e-reader on your Mac. You'll love the ability to sync your eBooks and audiobooks across all of your devices.

Free English Dictionary For Mac

Kindle

The Kindle reader on Mac is ideal for people that purchase, rent or borrow books from Amazon, which supplies the largest digital book collection. When you sign in to your Amazon account, you can access all Amazon books in your library. You can't browse the Amazon books store from the Kindle app, but when you buy a book on Amazon, it will be added to your collection, which you can access from all your devices, whether they are Apple, Android, or Windows. Amazon supports borrowing books, renting textbooks, sampling books, and more. It is especially beneficial to Prime subscribers. Prime reading offers hundreds of free ebooks, magazines, and more. Kindle Unlimited, which is a subscription-based service, lets you read about a million titles (including magazines and newspapers) for a monthly price.

Kindle on the Mac has plenty of customization features, too. You can change the theme to white, sepia, or black, and adjust the font size and style to tailor your reading experience. You can also add highlights and notes. One of my favorite features is the ability to browse through popular highlights from others that have also read the book.

If you have a collection of ebooks you've purchased from Amazon, or if you are a Prime subscriber, use Kindle for the Mac to read and sync your books across all of your devices.

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OverDrive Read

OverDrive is the number one app for borrowing digital content from your local public library. All you need is an active library card and a PIN. Just like borrowing physical books, you can browse your library's entire collection of digital content and check out multiple titles at the same time. When you borrow an ebook or another item, you can download it on your Mac and access it as much as you want during your loan period. When your ebook is due, you don't have to worry about returning it to the library on time, it will automatically be removed from your Mac when your time is up.

The OverDrive Read app on Mac is actually a web browser supported software program, but it's on this list because it is the officially supported app for borrowing books from public libraries.

Library Dictionary For Sale

Although you have to access the OverDrive Read on Mac from a web browser, you can download content for offline reading, listening, or watching. You'll need to bookmark the page so you can access it without an internet connection, but if you remember to download the content while you're online, you can continue reading while offline.

OverDrive Read includes tools for changing the color, adjusting the size and style of font, adding notes, highlighting, and voice over for some titles. It also supports fixed-layout digital books (like comics and magazines) so your favorite illustrated content doesn't look weird on your Mac.

If you want to read digital books, but prefer borrowing from your local library, OverDrive Read is your go-to app for accessing your loans on Mac.

• Free - Download now

Adobe Digital Editions

Adobe Digital Editions (ADE) is an ePub reader that makes it super easy to read digital books on your Mac without having to drag them into an app or upload them to a cloud server. Once ADE is on your Mac, you can select it as the reader for any ePub file, so you can get started reading right away. I use ADE for ebooks that I get from HumbleBundle. I occasionally use it for ebooks I download from my public library, too. It supports all ePub formats and PDF files.

You can add a bookmark and highlight text. You can also add notes to pages and passages. Searching a book for a specific word or phrase is as easy as using the Find feature on your Mac.

If you download and store a lot of ePub files, and don't want to upload them to iCloud for reading in iBooks, ADE is the next best thing.

• Free - Download now

BookReader

BookReader is the e-reader for all files. It supports EPUB, MOBI, PRC, AZW, FB2, Microsoft DOC, RTF, RTFd, xHTML, Webarchive and TXT. No matter what type of ebook you have on file, you can read it on BookReader. It only supports DRM-free files, though, so make sure your digital books don't have digital rights protections before you try to use it.

You can store all of your books in one bookshelf for easy access. It also has a few features that make book reading on the Mac a pleasant experience, like realistic page flipping, hypertext support, Text to Speech, and a fully customizable color option. You can make the font, background, and book border any color available on the spectrum.

If you tend to download a lot of different types of eBook files, you'll be happy with the level of support BookReader has. You can download a free, seven-day trial version to decide whether you want to invest further.

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Your favorites?

Do you use a specific e-reader as your go-to app on Mac? Let us know what it is in the comments and tell us why it's your favorite.

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