Windows Migration Assistant transfers your contacts, calendars, email accounts, and more from a PC. It migrates this data to the appropriate places on your Mac. After migrating data to your Mac, authorize your computer for iTunes Store purchases. It’s important to authorize before you sync or play content that you download from the iTunes Store.
Dec 20, 2018 For that reason, Apple decided to hide your user’s Library folder by default in Mac OS X 10.7 and all later Mac OSX and macOS releases. Reader Tips First, close all open apps Open Terminal by going to Macintosh HD Applications Utilities Terminal. 2020-4-4 Did you know that you can have Mac OS X run a script whenever you log in to your computer? You can if you create a 'login hook.' A login hook tells Mac OS X to execute a certain script when a user logs in. Unlike Startup Items that open when a user logs in, a login hook is a script that executes as root. This advanced article shows you how to set up a login hook.With a login hook: The script. Ever since Lion (OS X 10.7), Apple has hidden your personal Library folder (/Library) by default. In Lion and Mountain Lion (OS X 10.8), you could make the folder visible, but it required some work. Explore the world of Mac. Check out MacBook Pro, iMac Pro, MacBook Air, iMac, and more. Visit the Apple site to learn, buy, and get support.
2015-1-25 而Mac OS X下，锁定文件（夹）以及解锁的过程很简单。只要选择要锁定或解锁的文件（夹），然后按下组合键『Apple＋I』（或右键选择“显示简介”“get info”），在文件夹或文件简介界面勾选或勾除锁定选项即可。. 2019-11-23 I am trying to find the standard C library on Mac OS X. I've tried paths like: '/usr/lib/libc.a' or '/usr/lib/libm.a', but there are no such files on the system. Could you tell me where to find it?
If you're migrating from one Mac to another Mac, follow the steps to move your content to a new Mac.
Before you begin
To prepare for a smooth migration:
Make sure that Windows is up to date. Migration Assistant works with Windows 7 and later.
Make sure that you know the name and password of an administrator account on your PC.
Connect your Mac and PC to the same network, such as your home Wi-Fi network. Or connect an Ethernet cable between the ports on your Mac and PC to create a direct network connection. Some Mac models require an Ethernet adapter, such as the Belkin USB-C to Gigabit Ethernet Adapter or Apple Thunderbolt to Gigabit Ethernet Adapter.
If you're using Microsoft OneDrive on your PC, follow Microsoft's instructions for uninstalling OneDrive before continuing. You can reinstall OneDrive after migration is complete.
Then use the check disk (chkdsk) utility on your PC to make sure that your Windows hard drive doesn’t have any issues:
Right-click the Start button, then click Run.
Type cmd and press Enter. Command Prompt opens.
At the prompt, type chkdsk and press Enter.
If the utility reports that it found problems, type the following, where drive is the letter that represents your Windows startup disk, such as D:
Press Enter.
At the prompt, type Y, then restart your PC.
Repeat this process until the check disk utility reports no issues. If the utility can't fix every issue that it finds, you might need to have your PC serviced. Then migrate your data to your Mac.
Move your data
This section guides you through migration, post-migration, and what to do if the steps don’t work for you.
How to move your information from a PC to your Mac
On your PC, download and install the appropriate Windows Migration Assistant, based on the version of macOS on your Mac:
Windows Migration Assistant for macOS Mojave or later
Windows Migration Assistant for macOS Sierra and High Sierra
Windows Migration Assistant for OS X El Capitan or earlier
Quit any open Windows apps.
Open Windows Migration Assistant, then click Continue.
Start up your Mac. Setup Assistant automatically opens the first time you turn on your Mac. If you’ve already set up your Mac, open Migration Assistant, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder.
On your Mac, follow the onscreen prompts until you get to the migration pane of the assistant. Select the option to transfer your information “From a Windows PC,” then click Continue.
When prompted, enter an administrator name and password.
Click Continue to close any other open apps.
In the migration window on your Mac, select your PC from the list of available computers. Then wait for the PC to show the same passcode that your Mac shows.
When both computers display the same passcode, click Continue on your PC and Mac.
Your Mac scans the drives on your PC to build a list of information to migrate. When the scan completes, select the information that you want to migrate to your Mac and click Continue. Learn about some of the data that you can transfer.
You can watch the progress and estimated time remaining on both the PC and your Mac. They tell you when migration is complete.
After you move your data
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When migration completes, close Windows Migration Assistant on your PC. Then log in to the new user account on your Mac. The first time you log in to a user account migrated from your PC, you’re asked to set a password. You can use the same password that you used on your PC, or create a new password.
After logging in to the user account that you migrated, your computer for iTunes Store purchases. It’s important to authorize before you sync or play content downloaded from the iTunes Store.
If you have issues moving your data
Quit all open apps on your PC, then try migrating your content again. For example, you can press Alt-Tab to choose an open application, then press Alt-F4 to quit it.
If your PC doesn't appear in the Setup Assistant or Migration Assistant window on your Mac, make sure the computers are connected to the same network. You can create an network by connecting a single Ethernet cable between your Mac and PC. If that doesn't help, check for firewall software on your PC and turn it off. Firewall software can block network ports needed during migration. After migration completes, you can turn firewall software on again.
If Migration Assistant doesn’t open on your PC, turn off any antivirus software on your PC. Then try to open Migration Assistant again. After migration completes. You can turn that software on again.
If you still can't migrate your information successfully, you can use an external drive or file sharing to manually copy important data to your Mac.
What data can I transfer?
Move iphoto library to photos. Migration Assistant lets you choose the data to move to your Mac. Here’s what moves over for specific apps and data types:
Email, contacts, and calendar information Email messages, email-account settings, contacts, and appointments move based on which version of Windows you're using and which accounts you have.
Outlook1 Data from 32-bit versions of Outlook in Windows 7 and later move as follows:
Best Chart Library
People move to Contacts2
Appointments move to the Calendar app
IMAP and Exchange settings and messages move to the Mail app
POP settings and messages move to Mail2
Windows Live Mail Data from Windows Live Mail in Windows 7 and later moves as follows:
IMAP settings and messages move to Mail
POP settings and messages move to Mail2
Windows Mail Data from Windows Mail in Windows 7 and later (excluding Windows 8) move as follows:
IMAP settings and messages move to Mail
POP settings and messages move to Mail2
People move to Contacts
Bookmarks Bookmarks from Internet Explorer, Safari for Windows, and Firefox move to Safari.
System settings Language and location settings, and custom desktop pictures move to System Preferences. Your web browser homepage moves to Safari preferences.
Pictures Photos and other images move to your home folder. You can then add them to Photos, or open Photos and let it search your Mac for photos to import.
iTunes content Migration Assistant transfers your iTunes media as follows: music to the Apple Music app, videos to the Apple TV app, podcasts to the Apple Podcasts app, and audiobooks to the Apple Books app. What happened to iTunes?
Other files Migration Assistant also moves these files:
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Files from the top-level folder of the currently logged-in user’s home directory
Non-system files located in the Windows or Program Files folders
Top-level folders located on the Windows system disk and other attached disks
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1. Migration Assistant doesn’t support 64-bit versions of Outlook. You can manually migrate Mail, Contacts, or Calendars from Outlook 2013 or Outlook 2016 by signing in and entering the content on your Mac manually.
2. Migration Assistant transfers only the Mail or Contacts data that belongs to the logged-in Windows user. To transfer data from another user account, use Migration Assistant again while you’re logged in to another Windows account. Each time you migrate, your Mac creates a new user account.
How to set up a login hook
Mac OS X 10.3, 10.4, or later
Note that with Mac OS X 10.3.x and 10.4.2 or later, you can use the alternative method at the bottom of this document instead, if you wish. For Mac OS X 10.4 and 10.4.1, you should always use the following steps:
Open Terminal (Applications/Utilities).
In the Terminal window, type: sudo defaults write com.apple.loginwindow LoginHook /path/to/script (where /path/to/script is the full path to the script that you want to execute when a user logs in—it doesn't have to be in the user's Home directory). This modifies the /var/root/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow file.
Type your password at the prompt, then press Return.
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Mac OS X 10.2.x, 10.3.x, or 10.4.2 or later
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Open the /etc/ttys file: In the Finder, choose Go to Folder from the Go menu, type /etc/, then click Go.
In the resulting window, open the ttys file in your preferred text editor (such as TextEdit).
Look for a line that reads: #console '/System/Library/CoreServices/loginwindow.app/Contents/MacOS/loginwindow' vt100 on secure window=/System/Library/CoreServices/WindowServer onoption='/usr/libexec/getty std.9600'
Edit this line so that it reads as follows (there are no breaks in this line): #console '/System/Library/CoreServices/loginwindow.app/Contents/MacOS/loginwindow -LoginHook /path/to/script' vt100 on secure window=/System/Library/CoreServices/WindowServer onoption='/usr/libexec/getty std.9600' (where /path/to/script is the full path to the script that you want to execute when a user logs in).
Save the file.
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Be sure that the text editor you use to edit this file does not break the line above into more than one line. This method will also work in Mac OS X 10.3.